Engineering Notes by Oriental Motor

How a Network-Compatible Multi-Axis Driver Can Simplify Design and Reduce Costs for Automated Chip Inspection

[fa icon="calendar"] Apr 30, 2025 9:30:00 PM / by Johann Tang

Johann Tang

How a Network-Compatible Multi-Axis Driver Can Simplify Design and Reduce Costs for Automated Chip Inspection
6:50

A network-compatible multi-axis driver can save space and reduce costs by combining multiple stepper motor drive circuits in a single product and minimizing the number of wires necessary to control motion in automated chip inspection equipment.

A machine manufacturer contacted us about reducing costs for their next-gen automated chip inspection equipment. Since their machine already uses many of our PKP Series high-torque stepper motors, they were looking for a cost-effective way to consolidate the driving electronics and make the machine more compact.

 

Challenges

  • For machines with multiple axes, many wires are required to connect motors and their dedicated drivers.
  • Inventory management is complex since a dedicated driver needs to be paired with each motor.
  • Their customers wanted to add EtherCAT communication to the system but wanted to keep using their existing 2-phase and 5-phase PKP Series stepper motors instead of upgrading to AlphaSTEP AZ Series motors and EtherCAT drivers due to higher costs.

 

Solution: CVD Series EtherCAT-Compatible Multi-Axis Driver

The CVD Series EtherCAT-compatible multi-axis driver combines 4 stepper motor drive circuits into one package that saves space and consolidates wiring. Furthermore, by using EtherCAT network commands and remote I/O instead of hard-wired pulse and direction signals and physical I/O, wiring can be minimized even more.  Cables take up additional space and cost money.  By consolidating drive circuits and eliminating cables, the machine can be more compact than past designs.

With built-in compatibility for both 2-phase and 5-phase PKP Series high-torque stepper motors, a wide lineup of our stepper motors is available for product selection, and existing PKP Series stepper motors can still be used for the next-gen design.

 

  • Consolidates wiring and control for up to 4 stepper motors

Up to 4 PKP Series high-torque stepper motors can be controlled by a single 4-axis driver while wiring for power supply and communication is consolidated.  It also offers compatibility for both 2-phase and 5-phase stepper motors as well as encoder inputs for stepper motors with built-in encoders.

 

Combined Use of 2-Phase/5-Phase Motors and Synchronous Control is Possible Using EtherCAT Communication

 

  • Compatible with either 2-phase or 5-phase stepper motors

The multi-axis driver is compatible with 2-phase and 5-phase stepper motors, which allows the machine manufacturer to use existing 2-phase and 5-phase PKP Series stepper motors without changing the design. In the future, the machine manufacturer can also use other types of motors from the PKP Series lineup without changing the driver.

Compatibility:

  • PKP Series 2-phase bipolar stepper motors rated between 0.5~2.8 A/phase
  • PKP Series 5-phase new pentagon bipolar stepper motors rated between 0.35~2.4 A/phase
  • DRL II Series compact electric cylinders (5-phase)
  • DH Series hollow rotary actuators (5-phase)
  • Stepper motor linear actuator (5-phase)

Compatible motor lineup for CVD multi-axis EtherCAT driver

 

TIP: Choose a 2-phase stepper motor for high torque, mid speed performance, or a 5-phase stepper motor for low vibration, high speed performance. Performance and vibration comparison data are available below. 

Hint: notice that at 2,000 RPM, the 2-phase motor [CVK244AK] offers more torque, but at 3,000 RPM, the 5-phase motor [CVK544AK] offers more torque.

2-Phase Stepper Motor Performance 5-Phase Stepper Motor Performance
Stepper Motor CVK 1.8 Speed Torque Performance Stepper Motor CVK 0.72 Speed Torque Performance
2-Phase Stepper Motor Vibration 5-Phase Stepper Motor Vibration
Stepper Motor CVK Series 1.8 Vibration Stepper Motor CVK 0.72 Vibration

More info: https://www.orientalmotor.com/stepper-motors/technology/stepper-motors-and-driver-cvk.html

 

  • EtherCAT communication enables synchronous operation

Enable real-time synchronous operation by setting up a deterministic EtherCAT industrial Ethernet fieldbus network.  In the example below, we show a configuration with a standard flat connector type stepper motor, a geared type stepper motor, an encoder type stepper motor, and a compact linear actuator.  Through EtherCAT network commands, the host controller can command the stepper motors to move or monitor specific statuses with just a few wires.

Dimensions of this multi-axis driver are 160 mm x 100 mm, and it only weighs 110 g. 

 

CVD multi-axis EtherCAT driver configuration example

 

The multi-axis driver can also be daisy-chained, making it even easier to add more axes quickly by simply connecting additional drivers with EtherCAT cables.

 

CVD multi-axis EtherCAT driver - daisy-chain connection

 

  • Automatic control of electromagnetic brakes

This multi-axis driver also offers built-in control for electromagnetic brakes.  No additional electromagnetic brake control circuits are necessary, which reduces the time required for design, development, and wiring.  With another multi-axis driver, additional control circuits are necessary to engage the brake at the right time.

Automatic Control of Electromagnetic Brake and Power Supply by Multi-Axis Driver

 

  • Compatible with encoders

The multi-axis driver is also compatible with encoders and can reduce the burden on the host controller, so the machine manufacturer can close the loop if they want to.  The multi-axis driver can connect to encoders directly and detect position deviations without relying on the host controller.  The encoder position can be accessed by network command.  Traditionally, encoders are connected to a high-speed pulse counter at the host controller.

 

Acquire Encoder Information and Position Deviation Detection with Multi-Axis Driver

 

  • Parallel or right-angle connector configurations

Parallel or right-angle connector configurations are available.  For up to 4 axes of motion, the parallel connector type driver can be sufficient.  The right-angle connector type driver can be installed with several more units placed closely side by side, so it's better for applications requiring more than 4 axes of motion.  Choose the one that makes the most sense to you.

 

Parallel Connectors Right-Angle Connectors
CVD multi-axis driver with parallel connectors CVD multi-axis driver with right-angle connectors
CVD multi-axis driver: parallel connectors CVD multi-axis driver: right-angle connectors

 

  • Designed for Safe, Low Voltage DC Power Supply

The driver's main and control power supply are both rated for 24 VDC, which is considered to be a low voltage and therefore highly safe and universal for global usage.  This is the same for most CVD Series stepper drivers.

 

CVD multi-axis EtherCAT driver power supply requirements

 

In the following video, an application example of an automated chip inspection process is shown with 4 independent axes of motion.  A CVD EtherCAT-compatible multi-axis driver can be used to control all axes.

  • X-axis of the precision stage: PKP Series stepper motor
  • Y-axis of the precision stage: PKP Series stepper motor
  • Z-axis movement of the vacuum gripper: DR Series compact linear actuator
  • Theta axis of the vacuum gripper: DH Series hollow rotary actuator

 

 

Click to learn more about the features of our multi-axis EtherCAT driver

As always, our helpful technical support engineers are also ready to answer your questions.

 

Topics: Stepper Motors, VIDEOS, Application Examples, New Product Introductions, Semiconductors

Johann Tang

Written by Johann Tang

Johann Tang is a Product Specialist at Oriental Motor USA Corp. Before joining the marketing team, he spent 15 years in sales, technical application support, and training of various types of fractional horsepower electric motors, gear motors, actuators, drivers, and controllers. If you have any questions, please feel free to use the live chat window, 1-800-GO-VEXTA (1-800-468-3982), or techsupport@orientalmotor.com, to reach our product support team. Johann can be reached via LinkedIn. Sorry, comments have been turned off.

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